January/February 2021 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/magazine-issue/january-february-2021/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 05 Sep 2023 13:46:18 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.7 Pyrography: A Brand New Way to Draw https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/pyrography-a-brand-new-way-to-draw/ Tue, 09 Feb 2021 15:53:30 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=60232 Artist literally turns up the heat to create beautiful wood-burned designs.

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It dawned on me one summer while teaching at an arts camp for children, that my students could spice up their illustration projects by using heated tools to burn their drawings into wood.

The tools were rudimentary soldering irons I’d found in a bin of loose supplies, and although I had no previous experience using them, the students and I took right to it. We practiced on leftover scraps of wood, ultimately creating some beautiful work we were proud of.

Transferring pencil drawing onto a wood piece
Pyrography has expanded the author’s creative possibilities beyond pencil art.

Though simply a fleeting project idea at the time — a small, nearly unnoticeable moment in the bustle of long, creative days — that brief introduction to a brand new way to “draw” sparked my now decade-long fascination with an art form known as pyrography.

Eagle's head drawn with a pyrography pen
Here she uses specialized tips to burn various textures into wood.

As a lifelong lover of drawing, I relished that pyrography welcomed my skills and gave them a broader application. The fact that you can burn on so many different materials and objects means there are endless iterations to try. The versatility kept it fresh. Over time, the simple tools I started with were replaced with better ones. My self-taught techniques began to coalesce into something orderly and methodical, and my ideas became more prolific and complex. What continues to captivate me is multifaceted.

Sensory, Creative Path

Hummingbird themed pyrography drawing

Woodburning is a sensory experience as much as a creative path — a call to understand the nature of wood and a way to transform it into something more than what it is. With an aroma of woodsmoke in the air, each day at my workbench is a different one. I enjoy the unique challenges that a wooden “canvas” presents and the reward of progress as I gain fluency with my tools. Much like meditation, I must synchronize my body and mind upon the focal point in front of me that rests solely in the present moment. Each work is attentively created while my woodburning pen acts as the mediary, transforming heat, pressure, time, intention and once-living wood tissue into a piece of art. As a detail-oriented nature lover, I find myself at home in this process. It feels meaningful, and it’s fun!

Author's daughter with pyrography piece that she drew
Locke’s daughter with a piece she drew, her mother burned and the two colored together.

After my daughter was born, pyrography began to take up a larger space in my life and my imagination. As my little girl began to grow, my hobby did as well. With the encouragement of my husband, it became a business. As all work-from-home mothers in creative fields know, this path takes dedication and persistence, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything. For the ones courageous enough to say yes to the daily grind of making your dreams a reality, I salute you.

Author holding basswood pyrography art
The author with her original fine art piece OrniTheology. This was burned by hand and colored on a large basswood plaque.

The enriching experiences and opportunities that have come into my life through the art of pyrography cannot be overstated. I’ve had the honor and pleasure of creating many meaningful gifts over the years. I have been asked to burn artful urns, heirloom-quality keepsakes, personalized wedding plaques and of course lots of beautiful, functional items to be used and worn.

Creative Woodburning pyrography book
Locke’s new book, Creative Woodburning, is available now. Learn more about it here.

In 2019, I was able to share my passion for pyrography through writing a book, which has since been released. These days I am a published author, full-time artist, raspberry farmer, mother and pyrography educator. I create a wide array of wood-burned offerings that I sell online and through craft shows. I also teach others the art of pyrography through my book and online courses.

What’s most meaningful about the creative path I’ve chosen is seeing the way that it has rippled outward into the world. I now have the full-circle joy of hearing from others whose love of woodburning was ignited by my own. I proudly started a series of adorable collaborations with my daughter, who is just as excited about making art as I was at her age. There are always more ideas to imagine and projects to try just over the horizon, and I look forward to what future creativity awaits. If I’ve learned anything over the years it’s this: small moments have big potential, every story begins somewhere, practice makes progress, and with a little luck and a lot of determination, you might be surprised what you’re capable of creating.

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PROJECT: Traditional Spoon Carving https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-traditional-spoon-carving/ Wed, 27 Jan 2021 19:01:40 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=60120 Make a useful and beautiful spoon with only a few traditional woodcrafting tools.

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Follow an expert’s step-by-step procedure to create a wooden spoon in the Swedish sloyd tradition.

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PROJECT: Simple Bookcase https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-simple-bookcase/ Wed, 20 Jan 2021 21:19:34 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=60046 This fun to build, functional bookcase will organize books or anything you choose and can be painted to match your decor.

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Expand your woodworking skills while you build this exceptionally functional and attractive storage project. It’s a win-win!

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PROJECT: Cherry Wine Cabinet https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-cherry-wine-cabinet/ Wed, 13 Jan 2021 19:04:43 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59974 This showy cabinet on legs clocks some quality time on Leigh's D4R Pro Dovetail Jig and pays homage to the style of James Krenov.

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This showy cabinet on legs clocks some quality time on Leigh’s D4R Pro Dovetail Jig and pays homage to the style of James Krenov.

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VIDEO: Create Textured Surfaces on Woodturning Projects https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/video-create-textured-surfaces-on-woodturning-projects/ Wed, 06 Jan 2021 18:05:30 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59898 Ernie Conover explains and demonstrates the process for adding unique textures to turning projects.

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Ernie Conover explains and demonstrates the process for adding unique textures to turning projects, a great and simple way to add style and personality to a piece.

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Woodworker’s Journal January/February 2021 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/woodworkers-journal-january-february-2021/ Fri, 01 Jan 2021 17:02:58 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59815 Projects include a Cherry Wine Cabinet, Simple Bookcase, Timber Epoxy Table and Carved Spoons

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Projects include a Cherry Wine Cabinet, Simple Bookcase, Timber Epoxy Table and Carved Spoons

Technique: Textured Woodturning and Using a Materials List

Tools: Router Tables and SKIL Mid-size Router

Wood: White oak

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VIDEO: Wine Cabinet Joinery https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/video-wine-cabinet-joinery/ Wed, 30 Dec 2020 16:48:03 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59808 Chris Marshall explains how to cut perfect through dovetails for his cherry wine cabinet with the Leigh D4R Pro dovetail jig and a router.

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We used the Leigh D4R Pro Dovetail Jig to create precision dovetail joinery for a tall wine cabinet project. Watch the dovetail joinery technique for the cabinet’s construction in this video.

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VIDEO: How to Make a Live-Edge and Epoxy Table https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/how-to-make-a-live-edge-and-epoxy-table/ Wed, 30 Dec 2020 16:44:54 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59806 Rob Johnstone shows how a thick epoxy pour can help turn an otherwise fragile piece of wood into a great showpiece.

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A unique looking but fragile piece of spalted maple is turned into a dramatic looking coffee table using Timber Cast epoxy resin. The Timber Cast product comes with a powered colorant and is formulated for deep pouring applications. It took this piece of maple from useless to useful. Some trendy new legs from Rockler attached to the bottom completes the project.

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VIDEO: Carving Knives and How to Use Them https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/carving-knives-and-how-to-use-them/ Wed, 30 Dec 2020 16:44:07 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59804 Erik Vevang demonstrates his approach for carving a spoon using hand tools and traditional techniques in this video.

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Spoon carving is a traditional woodworking craft. Like all woodworking projects, there’s more than one way to get to the finished project. You could carve a spoon with knives, chisels and hand planes. Or cut it out with a band saw or use power carving tools.

In this case, we visited Vevang Studio in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to learn about traditional hand tools and carving techniques used to make a wooden spoon. Erik Vevang demonstrates how to properly and safely use a few carving knives to make a beautiful and useful spoon.

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PROJECT: Router Table Cabinet https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-router-table-organizer/ Wed, 16 Jan 2019 18:05:45 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=49632 Turn empty space under your router table's top into useful storage with this easy-to-build shop project.

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If the area inside the base of your router table is empty, you’re missing an opportunity for better storage. After all, there are accessories that go along with table routing — bits, wrenches, bit insert rings and featherboards, to name a few. You might also have a box joint jig, other boxed sets of specialized bits or guide collars, push pads and various odds and ends that could really use a drawer.

While sizing up my Rockler router table recently, I set out to give that empty “real estate” under the tabletop more productive purpose. Made of 1/2″ and 3/4″ Baltic birch plywood, this organizer provides a catchall drawer, a place to stow necessary tools and two racks that can hold 70 router bits. A metal track in back offers a spot to hang featherboards when they’re not needed. The project’s design is modular, too: the base, drawer cabinet and two bit racks can slide into place without having to take the router table’s base apart.

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

This organizer fits Rockler’s Router Table Steel Stand.

Rockler Router Table Steel Stand

Building the Center Drawer Cabinet

Cutting rabbets on a table saw for a router table cabinet
Form 3/4″-wide, 3/8″-deep rabbets along the ends of the cabinet’s top and bottom panels with a wide dado blade.

Let’s kick this project off by cutting the drawer cabinet’s top, bottom and sides to size. You’ll notice in the Drawings that the top and bottom panel require 3/4″-wide, 3/8″-deep rabbets milled into their ends to fit the side panels. Cut those rabbets now with a wide dado blade buried partially in a sacrificial fence at the table saw.

Dry assemble the top, bottom and sides so you can take final measurements for the back panel — it simply butts against the back of the cabinet rather than fitting into it. Cut the back panel to final size.

I decided to install the cabinet back using pocket screw joints, so I bored four holes into the inside faces of each cabinet side for this purpose. If you don’t have a pocket screw jig, you could attach the back with brads, screws or even glue alone, if you’d rather not see fasteners. Give the cabinet part surfaces a light sanding, then spread glue along the top and bottom panel rabbets, and assemble the carcass with clamps.

Drilling hidden pocket screw joints for router table cabinet
Hidden pocket screw joints attach the back panel and remain accessible from inside the cabinet.

 

Clamping and gluing router table cabinet body
Spread glue on the rabbets and assemble the cabinet’s top, bottom and sides with clamps.

When the glue dries, attach the cabinet-side drawer slide components to the side panels with screws. Center them vertically, making sure they’re parallel with the cabinet top and bottom so the drawer will slide smoothly. A couple of scrap spacers can make this process easier and more foolproof than aligning the hardware by measuring.

Install the back panel on the cabinet. Its edges should be flush with the outside edges of the carcass.

Making the Drawer

Lining up a rabbet-and-dado joint for a router table cabinet
Rabbet-and-dado joints are easy to mill at the table saw with a 1/4″- wide blade, and their ample glue surface area makes them strong.

On a shop project like this, I like to keep drawer construction simple but strong, and there are other options besides dovetails. While they aren’t the fanciest choice, rabbet-and-dado joints have stood the test of time for me, so that’s what I used for this drawer. Start the construction process by cutting the front, back and side panels to shape.

A 1/4″-wide dado blade, raised 1/4″, will take care of all the cuts you’ll need to make for the corner joints and drawer bottom groove. Set your table saw’s rip fence 1/4″ away from the blade, and cut a dado across the inside face of the side panels on both ends. Now, without moving the fence, cut a drawer bottom groove along the inside face of the front, back and side panels.

Gluing and clamping router table cabinet drawer box
Assemble the drawer components all at once with glue and clamps. Check for matching diagonals to ensure the box is square.

Install a sacrificial facing on the rip fence, and slide it over until the dado blade just “kisses” the fence facing; this sets up the rabbet cuts for the corner joints. Make a test cut on a scrap piece of 1/2″ plywood, and see if it fits the drawer side dadoes. Raise or lower the blade a nudge, if needed, so the rabbets will fit their dadoes snugly. Cut rabbets across the ends of the outside faces of the drawer front and back, to complete these joints.

Dry assemble the drawer box, and measure the length and width of its inside opening. Add 1/2″ to each of these dimensions, and you’ll have the final proportions for the drawer bottom panel. Cut it to size.

Reinstall the 1/4″ dado blade and sacrificial fence again and, with it raised 1/4″ above the table, mill a rabbet around all four sides of the bottom face of the drawer bottom panel. Test your setup first on a scrap to be sure the rabbet proportions are dialed in correctly; you want the drawer bottom rabbets to fit their grooves so the panel seats inside the drawer box but still allows the corner joints to close completely.

Sand the drawer parts smooth, and assemble the drawer with glue and clamps. All the surface area of these joints will ensure that the drawer will be plenty strong without any added fasteners. Check it for square by measuring the diagonals. Adjust your clamps, if needed, until the diagonal measurements match.

 

Collection of washerhead screws
Washerhead screws are designed for installing drawer faces.

 

Driving washerhead screws in router table cabinet drawer
Driving them through oversized holes allows for final adjustment.

When the clamps come off, attach the drawer-side slide components to the drawer sides, centering them vertically and making sure they’re parallel. Now install the drawer in the cabinet to check its sliding action. If all is well, cut a drawer face to size; the Material List dimensions account for the drawer face having 1/16″ of inset on the sides and bottom of the cabinet opening to provide clearance when the drawer is opened and closed.

Scrap spacers for centering router table cabinet drawer slides
Scrap spacers ensure that the drawer slides are centered and parallel inside the cabinet.

I attached the drawer face to the drawer box with several strips of double-sided tape to align it right where I wanted it, checking its position with the drawer installed in the cabinet. Then, I marked the face for the drawer pull and drilled a pair of 3/16″-dia. holes through both the drawer face and the drawer front. The holes in the drawer face, of course, allow for the wire pull’s installation screws. The holes in the drawer front serve a different purpose: here, I enlarged these holes with a 1/2″ Forstner bit. This way, once the wire pull is installed and the drawer face is mounted on the drawer, I’ll always have access to the wire pull’s screw heads from inside the drawer, should they ever loosen up (and often, they do). I used four 1″-long washerhead screws to attach the drawer face permanently. The top two screws were installed first into oversized holes in the drawer front to give me a final bit of adjustability before driving the bottom two screws into regular screw clearance holes.

Constructing the Bit Racks

Boring holes in shelf for router bit storage in router bit cabinet
Bore holes for router bit inserts into the shelves. The author recommends a 2″ spacing, which allows for seven bits per shelf.

The two bit racks are identical, so go ahead and cut four tops, bottoms and sides to size. Then, just as you did for the drawer cabinet, load a wide dado blade in the table saw to cut 3/4″-wide, 3/8″-deep rabbets. Cut rabbets in the top and bottom panels for the side panels, then cut a rabbet along the inside back edge of the tops, bottoms and sides for the back panels.

Each side panel also receives 1/8″-deep, 3/4″-wide dadoes cut across the inside face for four bit shelves. Make sure to adjust the width of your dado blade, as needed, to match the thickness of the 3/4″ plywood you’re using for this project — its thickness is probably closer to 23/32″, and you want the bit shelves to fit their dadoes without gaps. Follow the Elevation Drawings on the next page to space these dadoes apart evenly. I cut them with the shelves backed up against a long fence attached to my saw’s miter gauge, using a stop block to set the position of each cut. Flipping the side panels end for end will enable you to make two dado cuts per stop block setting.

Optional tool storage attachments for router bit cabinet
A few parts attached to the bit racks can add storage options for bit insert rings and a router lift adjustment wrench.

With the joinery completed, fit the bit racks together temporarily so you can determine the final dimensions of the back panel and the length of the shelves. Cut the two back panels and eight shelves to size.

All that’s left to do before final sanding and assembly is to drill holes in the shelves and bottom panel for router bit shanks. I’m using Rockler’s new plastic Router Bit Storage Inserts, which will hold either 1/2″- or 1/4″-shank bits.

Router bit storage inserts in router cabinet shelving
Rockler’s new plastic Router Bit Storage Inserts simply press into 5/8″-dia. holes and can hold either 1/4″ or 1/2″ bit shanks.

Over the years, I’ve found that 2″ spacing between bits works well for storing practically any router bit you’ll run across, and that spacing will fit seven bits per shelf here. Mark the shelves and bottom panel according to my spacing (or your own, as you see fit), and drill centered holes for the bits. If you use Rockler’s inserts, these holes are 5/8″ dia. and should be bored all the way through the shelves and bottom panels.

Sand the bit rack components, and assemble the tops, bottoms, sides and back panels with glue and clamps.

Finishing and Installation

Completed router storage cabinet with removable drawers
This project’s base, cabinet and bit racks are modular, making them easier to install without needing to dismantle the router table’s leg base.

Next, I cut a base panel to size. This was also a good time to build a small holder from scrap for storing my router lift’s five aluminum insert rings. After that, I laminated three pieces of 1/2″ plywood together, with a 5/16″ x 5/16″ groove cut along the length of the center piece, to stow my router lift’s height adjustment wrench. It’s easer to install features like these before the racks are in place on the router table, so consider doing the same for your organizer now, with any add-ons.

Remove the drawer slides and wire pull, and you’re ready to apply finish. I used General Finishes water-based High Performance varnish, which applies beautifully with a brush or foam roller and dries quickly. When the finish cures, push the plastic bit inserts into their shelf holes.

To install the organizer, first remove your router lift. I also removed the metal Dust Bucket enclosure around the router motor. Fit the base into place on the router table’s lower cross supports. Rockler provides screw holes if you want to fasten the base to these supports, as I did, driving 1/2″ panhead screws up into it from below. Slide the bit racks and drawer cabinet into place on the base; they’re inset 1/4″ from the base’s edges and ends. Mark the location of the components on the base, and drill pilot holes down through the cabinet bottom into the base for screws. If you have an enclosure around your router, pull the cabinet back out and reinstall the enclosure now. Then slide the cabinet back into position, and fasten it to the base with countersunk screws. Drive more screws through the side walls of the cabinet and into the backs of the bit racks to secure them.

Storing tools on a router table cabinet

Sooner or later, you’ll want to have a pair of featherboards close at hand for router table operations, and here’s an easy way to store them. I fastened a length of Rockler’s extruded aluminum miter track to the cabinet back, 1-1/2″ down from its top edge. It makes a simple holder for several large featherboards: just tighten one of their expanding miter bars into the track, and they’ll be at the ready when you need them.

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

Hard-to-Find Hardware:

Centerline® 14″ Full-extension Drawer Slides (1) #44506
4″ Brushed Satin Nickel Wire Pull (1) #1010901
Router Bit Storage Inserts, 10-Pack (7) #57223
Rockler 36″ Miter Track (1) #48037

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