Issue 557 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/weekly-issue/issue-557/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 18 Dec 2018 16:56:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.7 Soft Starter for Power Tools https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/soft-starter-extends-power-tool-life/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 14:00:37 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48728 Innovative, affordable new plug-and-play accessory for universal-motor power tools eliminates jackrabbit starts and extends their service life.

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Remember when you first started using power tools with universal motors? There was that nervous anticipation of squeezing the trigger on your recip saw, circular saw or router and feeling the motor surge instantly to full power. It was probably unsettling, especially when “full on” meant the tool literally jerked to life in your hands.

Many corded power tools these days have variable-speed triggers and soft start features, to eliminate those “jackrabbit” starts — but certainly not all of them. And, if you still use your trusty older power tools without the updated electronics, there hasn’t been a practical solution to those jerky, hard starts.

That is, until now.

Last month, a new device called Soft Starter came to market that’s designed to help tame your more “spirited” power tools at startup. It’s a finned aluminum cylinder with a length of power cord on either end that plugs into the wall and your power tool’s cord. Will Hansen, inventor of Soft Starter, says the development process started in 2016 when he founded Raymond Innovations in Rapid City, South Dakota.

“I became mildly obsessed with finding a solution to the ‘hand grenade’ that was my compound miter saw when I squeezed the trigger,” Hansen recalls.

With degrees in electronics and biomedical equipment technology, and a career in clinical engineering, Hansen was confident that he could find a solution to what he calls the “obnoxious attribute” of universal-motor start-ups. In layperson terms, that sudden burst of power causing the tool to jerk is a 40 to 60 amp inrush of electrical current.

Aside from the unsettling effect of feeling it happen when you squeeze the trigger, Hansen says there are long-term consequences to the tool. “The inrushing current arcs and causes pitting on the power switch contacts,” he says. “The higher the current, the worse the pitting. Over time, this pitting gets bad enough that the switch will fail to transfer electricity through it, and the tool won’t turn on.”

This explains why mechanical power switches are one of the leading failure points on universal-motor power tools, Hansen explains. His solution was to add a resistive load to the power cord, which happens inside Soft Starter’s finned heat exchanger.

“The resistance value of this load rapidly drops to near zero as the internal temperature of Soft Starter increases: resistance creates heat, and heat, in turn causes resistance to decrease,” Hansen says. “Our Soft Starter will reduce the inrush current and pitting by up to 83 percent.”

Once a tool is plugged into Soft Starter, it will come up to speed more slowly and gracefully, eliminating that unpleasant jerk. But, are there other noticeable differences in how it affects the power tool? Hansen says, in most cases, no. Really sensitive tool users might be able to notice a slight reduction of power when using the tool for demanding, power-hungry tasks.

“Technically,” Hansen clarifies, “ the maximum current power loss incurred is less than the power loss from a 20-ft. extension cord.”

Speaking of extension cords, Soft Starters can be used with them. Hansen says a Soft Starter can be installed anywhere along the line between the tool and the wall receptacle, including on either end of an extension cord.

The device is also compact and unobtrusive: the 4-in.-long, under-2-in.-dia. heat exchanger and 16-in. length of power cord tethered to it weighs 13.4 ounces. But, there are a couple of operational caveats to the “A10” — Soft Starter’s current model iteration. First, the aluminum cylinder builds up heat during use, and the temperature will continue to rise during tool operation.

“We’ve established a 5-minute maximum runtime from cold to protect Soft Starter’s cord insulation,” Hansen says. So, the A10 is designed for intermittent use. If you’re planning to use your router or universal-motor table saw or planer for extended periods, it should be used separately from Soft Starter.

Second, the device is designed for 120-volt, universal motors only. Tools with induction motors (such as found on most stationary machines — if it’s wired for 220 volts or can be re-wired for 220, it’s an induction motor) aren’t suitable for Soft Starter.

Hansen and his team are working on eight more versions of Soft Starter now, including the “A10E.” It will have no runtime limitation and can provide a full soft start cycle every one to two minutes, Hansen says. “The A10E will be more costly (than the A10) but better suited for jobsites or heavy-use tools.”

He hopes to have the A10E available by Fall 2019.

The A10 Soft Starter sells for $29.99 and is backed by a limited lifetime warranty. It can be purchased on the company’s website (www.thesoftstarter.com) or its Facebook page. You’ll also find an A10 demonstration video there. Hansen says Soft Starter will soon be available through other e-commerce sites as well, when dealer channels for retailers are finalized.

Soft Starter’s “plug and play” ability to extend tool longevity, while making power tools less threatening and more comfortable to use, are its core benefits. Hansen is also pleased that he’s developed an American-made, “noninvasive” solution that anyone can install, at a price that won’t be a burden for most tool users.

“An affordable price point of $30 or less has been a top priority for the A10 since the very beginning,” Hansen says. “We are thrilled that we have been able to maintain this and provide such a great value.”

To learn more about Soft Starter, click here.

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Fixing Cracked Screw Holes? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/fixing-cracked-screw-holes/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 13:55:14 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48712 The screws on the table locks of an old walnut drop leaf table have cracked the wood. How can I glue the hinge hardware in place to fix the damage?

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I have a very old drop-leaf walnut table. One side has a functioning table lock. The other side has none but needs one. The mounting screws for the table lock, being close to the edge, are splitting the wood. How can I adhere the table locks to the walnut? Is there an adhesive or epoxy I can use? Are there any adhesive I should avoid? – Dan Rodkey

Tim Inman: I would advise against attempting to bond or glue the lock parts to the table. It will not be successful over the long haul. Plus, when the bond fails, you’ll then have an even bigger mess to clean up and try again.

I have seen this type of damage many times over the years. Almost certainly, the problem is rooted not in the stress applied to the lock, but to the lack of a proper pilot hole drilled into the wood in the first place. Walnut and maple split like crazy. If the screws are “bullied” into a too-small pilot hole, or no pilot hole at all, the wood will split. So what to do now? First, make sure the pilot hole is big enough for the screws you intend to use! Second, and I have had great results doing this: fortify the screw hole with a bonding adhesive. I like to use water-thin CA glue for this. Apply a small drop or two to the empty hole, and watch it leach into the wood like magic. Once it permeates into the wood fibers, it will harden. This gives a very strong and repaired socket hole to accept the wood screw. Since the wood screw threads are probably already compressed into the wood fibers, it is almost like making a hard-tapped wood thread. You could also use an epoxy if that is all you have available. It would be my second choice. Giving the screws a little coat of soap or oil will make it easier for the next guy to unscrew the latch in the future. Otherwise, you risk welding the screws into the wood — not good….

Chris Marshall: I love Tim’s advice here — practical and easy! I’ll offer an additional suggestion. If the old screw holes are worn overly large, I’d probably fill them with a sliver of wood and then drill new pilot holes. I’d start by clamping across the wood part’s thickness to keep the wood from splitting further, and bond the splits with CA as Tim recommends. When that cures, I’d keep the clamp in place and drive the sliver into the old pilot hole. The sliver could be a bit of a wooden golf tee, a matchstick, bamboo skewer, or whatever is small enough to fit the hole. Glue the sliver in with more CA glue. Now drill a pilot hole (large enough, of course!) right into the sliver, and thread the screw in again. It’s an old DIY fix, but it works well!

I shot a video of repairing screw holes a while back for our magazine. Click here to watch it.

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DeWALT 20V MAX* Brushless Duo https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/dewalt-20v-max-brushless-duo/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 13:50:41 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48769 Expanding the 20V MAX* woodworking options, DeWALT's new random-orbit sander and jigsaw feature brushless motors, ergonomic designs and soft overmolds.

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DeWALT is introducing two new cordless woodworking tools, with a 20V MAX* XR® Brushless 5-in. Random Orbit Sander (model DCW210) and 20V MAX* XR® Brushless Jigsaw (model DCS334). Both have brushless motors, an ergonomic design and texturized rubber overmolds to provide a good grip in various hand positions.

The 20V MAX* XR Brushless 5-in. Random Orbit Sander includes an easy-to-reach speed dial with speeds ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 orbits per minute. A dual sealed switch helps prevent dust ingestion for longer switch life. The sander uses a replaceable eight-hole hook-and-loop sanding pad and weighs 1.9 pounds. A one-handed locking dust bag features an AirLock™ connection to attach to DeWALT dust collectors (sold separately). The 20V MAX* XR Brushless 5-in. Random Orbit Sander is available as a bare tool (model DCW210B) for $119, kitted with a 2.0 amp-hour battery (model DCW210D1) for $199 or kitted with a 5.0 amp-hour battery (model DCW210P1) for $249.

The 20V MAX* XR Brushless Jigsaw features a 1-in. stroke length, four-position orbital action and an all-metal, lever-action keyless blade clamp for quick and easy blade changes. The shoe bevel, also keyless, has detents set at 0, 15 and 30 degrees and a positive stop at 45 degrees. Blade speed can reach 3,200 strokes per minute; the jigsaw accepts T-shank blades. An LED light illuminates the work surface, while a removable shoe cover protects materials against scratches. An integrated dust blower helps remove dust and debris from your line of sight as you cut. The 20V MAX* Brushless Jigsaw comes kitted with a 5.0 amp-hour battery (model DCS334M1) for $329 or as a bare tool (model DCS334B) for $179. A barrel-grip version will be available in January.

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Floor Tile Provides Dead-flat Sharpening Surface https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/floor-tile-provides-dead-flat-sharpening-surface/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 12:11:06 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=20665 I sharpen my hand tools with sandpaper, but instead of using an expensive plate glass base, I’ve found a thriftier substitute.

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I sharpen my hand tools with sandpaper, but instead of using an expensive plate glass base, I’ve found a thriftier substitute: ground and polished marble or granite floor tile. You can buy it at any home center. Glue the tile to an oversized piece of Masonite, plywood or MDF. This backer stiffens the tile and protects the edges. I drilled a hole in mine for hanging it up when I finish my sharpening sessions.

-John L. Cusimano
Lansdale, Pennsylvania

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Mortiser Chisel Spacer https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/mortiser-chisel-spacer/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 12:01:20 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48803 This user found a perfect spacer for his mortiser chisel, and unlike his typical solution, it was one that he could keep handy between applications.

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Mortiser chisels cut better if you use a spacer to create a gap between the chisel and the internal drill bit. A dime’s thickness is about the right amount of gap, but for me it would often drop off as I installed the chisel and tightened things up. Instead of using a dime, I cut a piece of thin kitchen magnet to “stick” between the collar and chisel for a spacer. After use, I just stick the magnet to the mortiser until next time. No more dropping those dimes!

-Charles Mak
Calgary, Alberta

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Holiday Gifts: Still in the Concept Stage https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/holiday-gifts-still-in-the-concept-stage/ Tue, 11 Dec 2018 11:30:43 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48793 Readers share their own stories of how this year's holiday gifts (still) exist more as concepts than realities.

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In last week’s issue, Rob talked about how this year’s holiday gifts from the workshop exist more in a concept stage than reality. It seems that some can relate. – Editor

“I understand completely. In October, I had all kinds of ideas, but then November hit [and] the temperature dropped to the point it was too cold to work in the shop. Maybe next year I’ll start in July.” – Walter Hayes

“I have promised many a project to various family members. Whenever they remind me of them, I flip out my phone and show them my retirement countdown timer.” – Lee Ohmart

“Boy am I slow! I finally caught on to the ‘river in Egypt.’ I love a good pun. You have now motivated me to get back in the shop and finish those projects I’ve (almost) started.” – Ed Amsbury

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Band Saw Box Basics https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/make-band-saw-box/ Tue, 07 Nov 2017 16:37:23 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=40872 Bandsawn boxes are fun to build and make unique and interesting gifts. We have a video, step-by-step instructions and a downloadable pattern to help you make your own.

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Band saw boxes often feature creative designs and shapes. They are fun to make and fun to give as gifts. A band saw box is a type of wood box that is made entirely with a band saw. A solid or laminated block of wood is cut and shaped with a band saw to create a box that typically features an inset drawer. In this video we show you the basic process of making a band saw box. With these step-by-step instructions and a free downloadable template you can make the box featured in this video. Or, you can use the same process to create a band saw box that you design.

Step 1. Create a blank approximately 8″x 8″ and a minimum of 3″ thick.

Step 2. Apply the band saw box pattern to the surface of the blank using spray adhesive.

Step 3. Cut the outside of the box clear of the blank, staying just outside of the line. Keep part of the blank to make the base later.

Step 4. Sand the cirular box cutout smooth.

Step 5. Cut out one of the drawer pieces following the line indicated on the pattern.

Step 6. Glue the drawer opening’s saw kerf closed, use packing tape as a clamp.

Step 7. Slice the drawer face and back of the drawer piece.

Step 8. Sketch the approximate waste area onto the drawer core (see the pattern). It need not be exact.

Step 9. Remove the drawer waste.

Step 10. Glue the drawer face and back onto the remaining drawer core material.

Step 11. Repeat steps 5 through 10 for the second drawer.

Step 12. Sand the drawers and box after the glue has cured. Set them aside for now.

Step 13. Form the base from the material you set aside. Sand it smooth.

Step 14. Glue the box and drawer assembly onto the drawer base.

Step 15. Apply finish to the band saw box components.

Step 16. (Optional) Drill shallow accent holes on the drawer faces. Color the holes with a marker or stain.

Step 17. (Optional) Glue a cloth lining into the drawer cavities.

Download the band saw box pattern.

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