Issue 556 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/weekly-issue/issue-556/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 08 Jan 2019 17:10:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.7 Melissa Engler: Sculptures on Nature https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/melissa-engler/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 14:06:02 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48621 Melissa Engler's sculptural woodwork focuses on the world of nature and her desire to protect it.

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Through her sculptural work, Melissa Engler is trying to tell a story, “the story of the natural world, and of conservation, and trying to convey the preciousness of the natural world and the creatures that inhabit it.”

Partly, she wants to tell that story due to the influence of growing up in the Canadian Rockies, “so that feeling of the natural world being very close and very present, sacred, was a big part of my childhood.” Sculpture, she feels, is the best way for her to tell that story — incorporating some woodworking furniture making techniques along the way.

Melissa started out studying art as an undergraduate when she realized that a) she had a preference for making three-dimensional objects, b) she wanted to study this area further by delving into furniture making and c) the college she was attending didn’t have a furniture program.After switching to a community college for a few years to complete a professional craft program which focused on both hands-on and business instruction, Melissa returned to the original college to finish her degree by putting on her graduate show (the only requirement left for her).

“I was going to do a series of cabinets kind of based on the natural world and all my concerns about the natural world and wildness and extinction and things like this, and I was showing [advisor Brent Skidmore] these little sculpted handles that I was making for the cabinets, and Brent said, ‘What are you enjoying more, making the cabinets of making the little sculptural objects like the pulls and the handles?’ And I said, ‘Oh, the sculptural bit, of course.’”

Her study of furniture making does continue to have an impact on her work, though, including both how she makes her pieces and her choice of materials. For her multi-piece assemblages, “There’s a real emphasis on making sure they’re put together well. It’s more of an additive process than a subtractive process: I don’t take a big chunk of wood and then carve it away until it’s what I want it to be; I take many small pieces, shape them, and then add them to each other to get a larger sculpture. I think that’s definitely more from a furniture making background than a sculpture background.”

As for her joinery choices, “I do a fair amount of pinning,” she said. Having started out with dowels, she now employs tiny metal rods for the same effect. “My concern for the cleanliness of the joins and all that goes back to the idea of craftsmanship that I got from being in a furniture program and understanding the way that things go together and when they’re properly together and when they’re not.”
And, of course, “Furniture making got me into wood.” Not only does she love wood as a material, Melissa said, but, I think it makes sense as far as the themes that I’m exploring to be using wood. I’m trying to keep the thesis going through the materials that I’m working with, not just the ideas.”

As she sources materials, “As best I can, I try to use things literally from my own backyard,” she said. When that’s not possible, Melissa still stays away from exotics and tries to stick to hardwoods easily found in North Carolina, where she lives.She also extends her eco-consciousness to her finish choices, which are essentially milk paint and acrylic paints, sometimes used in combination and sometimes separately, depending on the project. Sometimes, for instance, she might apply a layer of acrylic paint, with milk paint on top, and then wipe back the milk paint for an effect. “The acrylics are really pretty non-nasty in the scheme of things; the milk paints are really natural paint sources.”

In addition to paint, the surface embellishments she applies to a piece might include carving or adding textures with a woodburning tool. That’s an aspect of the work that her husband, woodturner Graeme Priddle, also contributes to. “We work collaboratively a lot, and we teach collaboratively, so he handles the woodturning and then we both do the surface embellishing and stuff like that.” (The two will be teaching a class together on woodturning and surface embellishment at the Florida School of Woodwork in February 2019.)

The two of them do work on collaborative pieces, as well, plus both continuing to pursue their individual artistic paths. “He may take a form off the lathe, but then we manipulate it and do lots of stuff to it afterwards so it ends up not looking as much like a lathe-turned form, and we both kind of play with that.” Or, “Sometimes I’ll request something, ‘Could you just turn me a quick sphere?’ and then I’ll do everything from that.” Or, for a lot of her individual work, Melissa said, “I create most of my forms off of my band saw and kind of refine them with sanding machines and rotary carvers and stuff like that.”

For her, as she continues to pursue her work, it’s about nonfunctional objects with an emphasis on form, texture and color “and scenes about the natural world and wanting to protect wild places and wild creatures.”

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TRUE BLUE® Combination Squares https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/true-blue-combination-squares/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 14:00:35 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48631 Three sizes of updated combination squares feature stainless steel rules, precision milled heads and an improved blade lock for faster adjustments.

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Empire® has redesigned and updated its 6-, 12-, and 16-in. TRUE BLUE® Combination Squares with an improved Blade-Lock™ for faster adjustments and a more secure hold, a Dual-Pitch™ vial for checking 1- and 2-degree slope and a precision milled head with rational dimensions for quick checks of common dimensions. The company believes these features make the new squares more versatile and easier to use than other combination squares on the market. They also feature an etched stainless-steel blade and onboard storage for a hardened scriber.

The 6-in. Combination Square (model e255) sells for $8.99. A 12-in. version (model e250) is priced at $10.99, and the 16-in. square (model e280) sells for $14.99. Empire Level’s measuring products, including these TRUE BLUE Combination Squares, are made in the USA.

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RYOBI One Plus+ Brushless Jigsaw https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/ryobi-one-plus-brushless-jigsaw/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 13:58:25 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48635 A brushless motor, tool-free bevel settings, variable-speed control and an LED worklight combine to make this jigsaw a feature-rich cutting tool.

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RYOBI’s new 18-Volt ONE+ Cordless Jigsaw combines precision and power without the cord. Its brushless motor and variable-speed control provide more run time, faster cutting, more power and longer motor life, when paired with LITHIUM+™ HP batteries (it can be powered by any ONE+ 18-volt battery as well). The jigsaw delivers up to 3,500 strokes per minute, and four orbital positions enable you to choose between smoother or faster cutting performance. A durable cast-aluminum no-mar shoe can be adjusted from 0 to 45 degrees right or left without tools. The saw’s sight-line blower clears debris for accurate cutting, and an LED worklight brightens the cutting area. A tool-free blade clamp makes blade changes quick and easy, while GRIPZONE™ overmolded areas with a microtextured surface improve grip and make the saw more comfortable to use for extended periods.

Backed by RYOBI’s 3-year manufacturer’s warranty, the 18-Volt ONE+ Cordless Brushless Jig Saw (model P524) is priced at $119 and comes with one T-shank wood cutting blade and an operator’s manual. Batteries and charger are sold separately.

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Why Different Flush-trim Bit Diameters? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/why-different-flush-trim-bit-diameters/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 13:45:20 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48643 I'm planning to buy a flush-trim router bit, but I don't know why they are offered in different diameters if they all basically do the same thing.

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I am about to buy a flush-trim router bit. I was checking various websites and noticed that flush-trim bits come in several diameters. As all of them serve basically the same purpose — trimming one wood surface to match another wood or template surface — why do they come in different diameters when they do the same thing? Is there any advantage? – Kanade Ulhas

Chris Marshall: A 1/2-in. flush trim bit has a 1/4-in. radius. A 3/8-in. flush-trim bit has a 3/16-in. radius, and a 1/4-in. flush trim bit has a 1/8-in. radius. Forgive me for sounding pedantic here, but I’ll bet you’re beginning to see one reason why flush-trim bits come in different diameters: their varying radii can be an advantage. Sometimes you need a tight radius to trim into corners, slots or small inside cutouts where a larger bit just wouldn’t fit or would leave too much material behind in the corners. I’ve also encountered situations where the bit’s radius creates the exact inside corner curve I want. In other situations, strength is the bigger virtue: I’d rather template-rout a thick piece of white oak or maple with a 1/2-in.-shank flush-trim bit than a 1/4-in. shank bit, because it’s a stiffer piece of steel that can handle heavy-duty cuts like this. Some tasks call for a long, hefty bit, while other times a slender, more delicate cutter is the right choice.

All this said, my 1/2-in.-dia. flush-trimmer with a 1/2-in. shank is the one I use most often. If you intend to buy only one flush-trim bit, this is a really good one to have. Longer bits offer more versatility, because you’ll be able to use it on both thick and thin stock. And if you can find a bit with a shear angle to the cutting edges, such as Rockler’s flush-trim bit in the photo below, choose that over a bit with no shear angle: the angle helps to reduce burning, splintering and tearout.

Tim Inman: I’ll be interested to read others’ input on this question. For me, the right bit would be the one that works best. Larger diameter bits have a faster cutting speed at the edge, and they can make chipping a problem on brittle materials. Smaller bits cut slower, chip less and can go into smaller interior corners. They get hotter though, due to the smaller diameter.

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White Oak Shower Seat https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/white-oak-shower-seat/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 12:45:42 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48669 This reader turns to woodworking for a practical solution to his father's problem, and ends up with a unique (and less expensive) answer.

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Instead of buying an ugly plastic medical style shower seat, I thought, what a unique idea it would be for a Christmas gift for my father, if I would build a warm wood seat for his shower instead. So I searched the Internet for ideas and especially for some instructions/plans for building shower seats. I was disappointed with the lack of project plans for this idea, as though this has not ever been an idea for a project before. There are plenty of pictures from manufacturers who sell these kinds of seats at unaffordable prices for most people. Nor are there any project plans available from other woodworkers having built a seat that I could find. I then realized how truly unique this idea really was.

I didn’t mind going through the design phase, since it helped me focus on the details and the building processes. Building the jigs for the tapered legs and the groves for the splines were new challenges for me.

The chair is made solely of white oak and the seat top is attached with screws for seasonal movement. All the apron joints are Mortise and Tenon joinery and the wedges and front curved piece is joined with a spline at the front and back of the wedges. I tried to keep with the “Handcrafted By” idea by using hand tools as much as possible.

Everyone who watched this project being developed couldn’t wait to see it finished. I am so pleased how it turned out and am hopeful this idea gives other woodworkers a new challenging project to try.

– Martin J. Heuer
St. Petersburg, Florida

See the Gallery Below:

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See Your Mistakes? Keep Your Mouth Shut https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/see-your-mistakes-keep-your-mouth-shut/ Tue, 04 Dec 2018 12:42:08 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48618 Readers talk about how well they see the flaws in their own woodworking projects -- even if no one else does.

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In the last issue, Rob wrote about how woodworkers are much more attuned to any apparent flaws in their projects than the recipients of such gifts are. Many readers agreed. – Editor

“You are so right!  I’m trying to be better about that, but it is difficult because, I think, we want everything perfect.  When I read your article, I busted out laughing because what you said is so very true.” – Walter Hayes

“I just had to say it must be true. I make something, possibly something I worked on for weeks, and my wife looks and says how nice it is! Me? ‘Oh no, Sugar,  just look here, see that spot?’ Yeah, that’s me. I have lots of nice things I’ve made in my home, and I get lots of compliments, but all I ever see are the mistakes, regardless of how small. It’s crazy! I have no idea what’s the matter with me! I’m my own worst critic. But, I think you’re right: it might be universal!” – Steve Kendall

“I have trained myself to just say ‘thank you.’” – Jeff Kelly

“I can’t stand when I do it. I look for the Clydesdales to help me pull the words back into my pie tray (mouth)! Once you release them, they’re gone. Then all I can do is hope you’re right about them just being polite.You’ve got to stop being right so much, Rob.” – Dennis Young

“Oh how true, Rob.   I’ve made it a personal rule not to remodel my own house (outside of painting) nor create more than utilitarian furniture for myself.  If you made it, you will see the flaws for the rest of its life. However, one has the ability to overlook the flaws of others’ work, and folks that receive gifts will overlook the little stuff so long as it’s functional and not a pain to use. We are definitely much more accepting of others’ imperfections. In fact, craftsmen and tradesmen have been deliberately adding imperfections to their work for a long time. I like to take tours of old buildings where I look for those imperfections. Sometimes I’ll see them and sometimes I have to ask. Navajo weavers added in these imperfections to their rugs. The belief is that these imperfections trap part of the weaver’s spirit in the rug.  My mistakes, of course, are not planned and are not deliberate but, heh, why not tell that fib if it’s ever brought up? Thanks for the much-needed reminder.” – Randy Gleason

“I have forced myself to adopt something I learned from working with roofers:  ‘They’ll never see it from the road.’” – Ralph Lombardo

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VIDEO: Turning Earrings on a Lathe https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/video-turning-earrings-on-a-lathe/ Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:00:07 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=48091 Whether you have a big lathe or a small lathe, you have what it takes to turn a pair of earrings. Learn how to turn small pieces of wood into beautiful pieces of jewelry.

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Whether you have a big lathe or a small lathe, you have what it takes to turn a pair of earrings. Learn how to turn small pieces of wood into beautiful pieces of jewelry.

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